How to Setup Google AdSense for Google Custom Search Result Page

How to Setup Google AdSense for Google Custom Search Result Page Google AdSense is the best affiliate to generate revenue rapidly and this is also known as affiliate leaders over the net. There are tons of article you will find about AdSense alternative but nobody can compete with Google AdSense. Most of the blogger knows about Google AdSense ads placement system. Google AdSense will allow us 3 Ad units 3 Link units and 2 Custom Search Engines. Everybody knows how to place 3 Ad units 3 Link units on blog easily. But what about the 2 Custom Search Engines for AdSense? This may be unfamiliar to us but we can easily increase our revenue by displaying ads on search result. More clearly, when somebody search something on your blog then the Google AdSense ads will appear with search result page. Sounds like good and we can monetize our AdSense ads properly by full utilization of all ad units. I have seen many popular whodoesn'tenable this options but still there is a chance to increase our income by displaying AdSense ads on search result page. So I will explain in details how we can displaying AdSense ads on search result page. I have classified the total process within 4 section A | B | C | D and adequate images added for your better understanding. If you want to see demo then search something on my search box and it will show the result page with AdSense Ads. A. Search Step 1 Login to your AdSense account and select My Ads Step 2 Now click on Search -Custom search engines Step 3Give any Name from Name field (e.g Blogger Spice Search) Step 4 Under What to Searchselect Only sites I selectand write your Blog Address. Step 5 In Keywords field write some keyword which is related to your blog Step 6 Now Put Tick on check box for SafeSearch. Step 7 Country of Territory Select United States. Step 8 Site Language field should be your blog language. (e.gEnglish, Indonesian) B. Search Box Style Step 1Under this options you will find Look and feel with 7 search box style. Select best suit according to your template color. Step 2 Text box lengthyou can set the character to change the width of the search box. C. Ad style Here you can customize ads according to your own color preferences. You can change the color of Ad units Border, Title, Background, Text, URL, and Visited URL. Search results Step 1Select Display results among 3 options. On a Google Page in the same windowis better. Step 2Logo Image URL Give your blog Logo image link here. When search page will open then your blog logo will display. Step 3Logo destination URLwrite here your Blog/site address. When visitor will click on your logo then it will redirect to your blog/site home page. Step 4Logo Positionyou can select Above search box or Beside search box. Select any one according to your choice. Step 5 Now Hit the Save and get Codebutton a popup window will appear with 2 code Search box code and Popular queries code. Note:Search box code will display your Google Custom Search box and Popular queries code will collect query or Keywords from visitors. D. How to add code on your blog? Step 1 Go to your blogger account -Layout Step 2 Click onAdd a Gadget- HTML/Java Script Step 3 Now copy the 2 code Search box code and Popular queries code and Paste it into HTML/Java Script. Step 4 Now hit the save button. Step 5 Now write some query on your search box and click on Search then see a new page will appear with search result. And your AdSense ads will display at the top of the page below your blog logo. Hope this tutorial will guide you to setup Google AdSense for search result page. You can place 2 search Box so if you want to place another search box at the bottom of your blog then go through the above steps and create another Search code. If you feel any trouble then feel free to leave a comment below I will reply you as soon as possible.

How to Maximize your Internship 2019

Summer time is internship time. Thousands of college students are out there getting ready to do their summer internships. This is a critical time to get that experience and networking exposure that could pay big dividends in the form of a full time gig sometime in the near future. If you want to learn how to maximize your internship, read on to find out how to do it. 1. Have a goal of what you want to learn Having a clear head about your internship objectives will make the experience better. Are you trying to figure out if you like the field? Are you wanting to learn a new skill? Trying to pad your resume? If you want to maximize your internship you are going to have to write down your objectives. 2. Do not segregate yourself What that means, is do not separate yourself from the regular work population by just hanging out with other interns. Make it a point to network with regular employees. It might be uncomfortable to hang out with older people, but they are the ones who can really help your career. Resist the urge of just hanging out with your peer group the whole time. .u9b372f4f382cc851566d7675fc657bfe { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u9b372f4f382cc851566d7675fc657bfe:active, .u9b372f4f382cc851566d7675fc657bfe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u9b372f4f382cc851566d7675fc657bfe { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u9b372f4f382cc851566d7675fc657bfe .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u9b372f4f382cc851566d7675fc657bfe .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u9b372f4f382cc851566d7675fc657bfe:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ You and a Career in Advertising3. Take it seriously A lot of internships are simply dress rehearsals for the real thing. If you want to be taken seriously, then you have to act serious, and take the work serious. If you make a mistake, do not brush it off. Take responsibility for it and do what you can to fix it. 4. Pay attention to how things work Go into sponge mode and absorb everything around you. Organizations are filled with little nuances that clue you in on how stuff works. Ask if you can attend meetings and functions that you might not otherwise get the chance to. This will help you get a feel for the work world that you are going to spend the next 40 years in. 5. Ask for feedback from management Knowing what your strengths and weaknesses moving forward is key. Ask your manager for feedback on your performance. Do so in the form of asking for advice. .u6dde7494a1f7cd15d8c45d3b7761ee2a { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u6dde7494a1f7cd15d8c45d3b7761ee2a:active, .u6dde7494a1f7cd15d8c45d3b7761ee2a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u6dde7494a1f7cd15d8c45d3b7761ee2a { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u6dde7494a1f7cd15d8c45d3b7761ee2a .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u6dde7494a1f7cd15d8c45d3b7761ee2a .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u6dde7494a1f7cd15d8c45d3b7761ee2a:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ The Information Technology Industry's Fast Growth6. Learn from co-workers Ask a lot of questions from co workers who you see as successful. Ask them about their career trajectory, how they got into the field, and what things they did to be successful. You will find that the vast majority will willingly share with you the things they did to be successful. And best of all, they may want to help you get your big break. 7. Ask for advice Talk to people about your future plans, and ask for advice. Be careful that you only ask advice of those who are successful. 8. Be thankful One of the biggest things you can do is thank the people who have helped you. Write a thank you card as well as thanking them verbally. Take the time to show your gratitude, and they may want to go out of their way again for you in the future. .ua3b87bee3f4baee7fe01579ef0e9c7c6 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ua3b87bee3f4baee7fe01579ef0e9c7c6:active, .ua3b87bee3f4baee7fe01579ef0e9c7c6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ua3b87bee3f4baee7fe01579ef0e9c7c6 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ua3b87bee3f4baee7fe01579ef0e9c7c6 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ua3b87bee3f4baee7fe01579ef0e9c7c6 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ua3b87bee3f4baee7fe01579ef0e9c7c6:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Accelerated BSN Degree Specialize in Oncology Nursing with a Bachelor of ScienceRelated ArticlesTop Internship Mistakes to AvoidHow to find the Perfect Part Time JobEarning a Technology DegreeInternational Business Associate Working Professionals Find Free Time for SchoolReasons Why You Shoul Become a TeacherThe Trials and Tribulations of a Distance Learning MBA

Shostakovichs Contribution to Soviet Propaganda - 1970 Words

In the year 1922, after a long and bloody civil war, the Soviet Union was officially formed. After World War II, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, USSR, established itself as one of the world’s superpowers, opposite of the United States of America. The Communist regime reigned over the Soviet Union until 1990, shortly before the Soviet Union collapsed and was formally dissolved in December of 1991. However, during that reign, many rules and regulations were imposed on all aspects of life, including music. Many musicians were denounced because their music did not conform to the Soviet regulations. Some fled the country. Others stayed to fight for the right to compose freely. Those who stayed had to walk a fine line, balancing their†¦show more content†¦In 1928, Stalin implemented the First Five-Year Plan, which was meant to guide the economy into rapid industrialization. As a result, in 1928, collective farms were established all over the country, in an attempt to increase food supply for urban communities and raw materials. However, famine once again ravaged the state, causing the deaths of millions. Starting in 1936 and continuing until 1938, Stalin orchestrated a series of campaigns of political repression and persecution, sentencing over a million people to forced labor camps, known as Gulags, or to be executed. This became known as The Great Purge, or The Great Terror. Stalin revealed the new Soviet Constitution in 1936. In 1939, the Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Soviet Union was signed in Moscow. The secret details of this non-aggression pact divided eastern Europe in to German and Soviet spheres of influence. As a result, on September 1st and 17th, Poland was invaded by Germany and the Soviet Union. The Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were annexed by the USSR. Finland, which according to the pact fell in the Soviet sphere of influence, resisted diplomatic tries to move back it’s border, thus resulting in the Winter War, in which the Finns ceded portions of Karelia to the Soviet Union. On June 22nd, 1941, Germany broke the non-aggression pact and invaded the Soviet Union III. World War II The

Raising The Minimum Wage - 1979 Words

Research Raising the minimum wage can result in job losses due to lower profits for businesses. It can also potentially decrease employee hours by changing them from full time to part time. Additionally, it may reduce the full time benefits that they receive. If this were to happen, then the employees affected will actually be earning less than they did before the increase. For example, from the Article Maximum Divide on Minimum Wage (Mejeur, 2014), they state, â€Å"Labor costs are the largest share of the budget Mandatory hourly wages mean that businesses will be forced to cut jobs or reduce hours to maintain their bottom line†. This shows that when businesses are forced to spend more money, they lose profits that could have helped create more jobs and company expansion. If they are tied back due to be forced to increase wages without economic justification, then companies in America will not be improving, but rather just surviving. Since the overall goal for most businesses is to im prove profits and enlarge their businesses, it is safe to assume that, in order for companies to survive, that the minimum wage needs to stay the same unless there is viable economic justification to do so. Artificially being forced to increase the minimum wage due to a government sanction or mandate is ill advised. If an increase in wage needs to be implemented, then the government needs to create policies that aid economic expansion for companies to be able to afford it. These policies couldShow MoreRelatedRaising The Minimum Wage? Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe minimum wage is one of the most discussed issues around the country. Everyone has a different opinion if raising the minimum wage would help families across the country to have a better lifestyle or if would cause an unbalance in the economy. Democrats and Republicans have a different view on this issue, while Democrats supports raising the minimum wage by $15 an hour, Republicans have stated that they refuse increas ing the wage because it would leave different factions of Americans outside ofRead MoreRaising Minimum Wage912 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum wage has long been a topic that has brought on many heated debates. It has been said over and over again that minimum wage should be raised. These people say that raising minimum wage only does good for people. However, I, along with many other people, believe this is wrong, and we should instead be making moves to keep minimum wage where it is. Raising minimum wage may provide some positive effects, but those positives only go on to be overwhelmed by the negative effects caused by it. WagesRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?1575 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of raising the minimum wage from $7.25 to $15 an hour is a heavily debated topic. Both sources against or in favor of the minimum wage refer to a â€Å"growing gap† between low-income workers and high-income earners. Sources against the minimum wage believe raising it will increase this gap, whereas those in favor of the minimum wage believe it will decrease this gap. The arguments in favor of the minimum wage rely mostly on ethical beliefs, such as â€Å"pay should reflect hard work,† to advanceRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage888 Words   |  4 Pages Raising the Minimum Wage The employment effect of the minimum wage is one of the most studied topics in all economics. Today, the debate over raising the minimum wage has been a hot topic after President Obama explained in his 2014 State of the Union address that he intends to raise the minimum wage from $7.25 to $10.10 per hour, an increase of over 40 percent. While the President and his supporters claim that this increase would greatly benefit the economy and result in growing the businessesRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?1122 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Raise the wage!† reads many protestors’ signs across America. Many people believe this to be the answer to the financial inequality that plagues our country. The federal minimum wage was established to keep workers from settling on a poor living standard (Leonard A.11). Since this was passed, multiple debates and issues have risen. One begins to ask the question, is this truly the best way to resolve the unequal distribution of wealth? Aft er research, it has been found that there are many drawbacksRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?870 Words   |  4 PagesThe topic of raising the minimum wage has many different viewpoints. It is thought to be affected negatively and positively. Some believe it increases unemployment and poverty. Others believe it creates jobs, helps the economy and low-income families by giving them more money to give back to the economy. Doug Hall, director of the Economic Analysis and Research Network and David Cooper, Economic Analyst at the Economic Policy Institute, expressed how the increase in minimum wage affects certainRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage1037 Words   |  5 PagesRaising the minimum wage from $7.25 to $10.10 is not a good idea. The unintended consequences that would come about as a result is reason enough to shy away from such a proposal. Those who support an increase contend that it will alleviate poverty. Suppose these advocates are right and a spike in the minimum wage does reduce poverty for some fortunate workers. This positive development will be offset because an increase in the minimum wage will further price out inexperienced workers from the jobRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?2447 Words   |  10 PagesThe minimum wage is defined as the lowest compensation, by law, which an employer may pay his or her employees. In the United States, this monetary value is set by a collection of la ws on the federal, state, and local levels. While state and local governments may choose to observe a higher minimum wage than the national minimum wage, the federal government ultimately controls the income of the nation’s lowest-earning employees. At the federal level, the minimum wage was last raised in 2009, fromRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage1864 Words   |  8 Pagespersevere, and really believe in yourself, good things will come. Drastically raising the minimum wage goes against all of those principles, rewarding lethargic actions and poor life choices. Raising the minimum wage to $15 will do more harm than good for middle class americans by decreasing the value of the money in their pockets, driving out big companies, and generally increasing unemployment. Increasing the minimum wage causes middle class Americans have less money in their pockets to spend. RepresentativesRead MoreEffect Of Raising Minimum Wage1215 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Raising Minimum Wage The minimum wage in this country has been a controversial issue. Many people believe it will help reduce poverty and boost the economy. However, they are not looking at the downfalls this will bring to our country. This could make the unemployment population rise, it will raise prices of other things, and would have little effect on reducing poverty. Raising the minimum wage would have a negative influence on our country. This movement throughout our country

None Provided31 Essay Example For Students

None Provided31 Essay All children have a special place, whether chosen by a conscious decision or not this is a place where one can go to sort their thoughts. Nature can often provide comfort by providing a nurturing surrounding where a child is forced to look within and choices can be made untainted by society. Mark Twain once said Dont let school get in the way of your education. Twain states that this education which is provided by society, can actually hinder human growth and maturity. Although a formal education shouldnt be completely shunned, perhaps true life experience, in society and nature, are a key part of development. In the novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain throws the curious yet innocent mind of Huck Finn out into a very hypocritical, judgmental, and hostile world, yet Huck has one escapethe Mississippi River constantly flowing nearby. Here nature is presented as a thought provoking environment when experienced alone. The river is quiet and peaceful place where Huck can revert to examine any predicament he might find himself in: They went off, and I got aboard the raft, feeling bad and low†¦Then I thought a minute, and says to myself, hold on,- spose youd a done right and give Jim up; would you felt better than you do now? No, says I, Id feel bad†¦ (p.127). Only a few weeks with Jim and still feeling great ambivalence, Huck returns to the river to think. Twain tries here to tell the reader how strong the mob really is, and only when totally alone is Huck able to make the morally correct decision. The natural flowing and calm of the river cause this deep-thought, show! ing how unnatural the collective thought of a society can be. The largest and most obvious test of Hucks character is his relationship with Jim. The friendship and assistance, which he gives to Jim, go completely against all that sivilization has taught him. At first this concept troubles Huck and causes him a great deal of pain, but over time, through his life experiences and shared times with Jim, Huck crosses the line upheld by the racist South and comes to know Jim as a human being. Huck is at a point in his life where opinions are formed, and by growing on the river, Huck can stand back from society and form his own. Eventually he goes as far as to risk his life for Jim:And got to thinking of our trip down the river; and I see Jim before me, all the time, in the day, and in the night-time, sometimes moonlight, sometimes storms, and we a floating along, talking, and singing, and laughing. But somehow I couldnt see no places to harden me against him, but only the other kind†¦I studied a minute sort of holding my breath, and then I s! ays to myself: All right, then, Ill go to hell†¦ (pp. 270-271). After a long and thought-provoking adventure, Huck returns to the raft one final time to decide the fate of his friend. Symbolically, Huck makes the morally correct decision away from all others, thinking on the river. Although it might not be evident to himself, Huck causes the reader to see that sivilization, in their treatment of blacks especially, is not civilized at all. Every person Huck and Jim come across seems to just be following someone else blindly, as the whole country were some sort of mob. In the last few chapters, Tom Sawyer is re-introduced and the reader is left to examine how different environments: sivilization and nature (the river), have affected the childrens growth. It is distinctly evident that Huck has turned out to be the one with a clear and intelligent mind, and Tom, although he can regurgitate worthless facts about Louis XVI and Henry VIII, shows no real sign of maturity. The first time I catched up to Tom, private, I asked him what was his idea, time of the evasion?- what it was he planned to do if the evasion worked out all right and he managed to set a nigger free that was already free before? And he said, what he had planned in his head, from the start, if we got Jim out, all safe, was for us to run him down the river, on the raft, and have adventures plumb to the mouth†¦ (p. .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2 , .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2 .postImageUrl , .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2 , .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2:hover , .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2:visited , .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2:active { border:0!important; } .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2:active , .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2 .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u537367ac0f7cb526cf9c2b2718f41dd2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Good Man Is Hard To Find Essay360). Huck has always thought of Tom as more intelligent than himself, but he cannot understand how Tom could toy with Jims life in such a way. For much time, Huck is! without the river and it is though his mind clouds; he follows along with Tom playing a sick game until the end when he is once again threatened with being sivilized. But I reckon I got to light out for the Territory ahead of the rest, because aunt Sally shes going to adopt me and sivilize me and I cant stand it. I been there before (p.362). Hucks adventure, if nothing else, has given him a wary eye towards sivilized society. When the prospect of settling down with Sally is presented, he lights out for the Territory to distance himself from a restrictive, formal education. Twain ends his novel by setting Huck up for a new experience and personal growth. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn taught an important lesson, one that showed the importance of the self in the maturing process. We saw Huck grow up by having the river as a place of solitude and thought, where he was able to participate in society at times, and also sit back and observe society. Through the childs eye we see how ignorant and mob-like we can all be. Then nature, peace, and logic are presented in the form of the river where Huck goes to think. Though no concise answer is given, the literature forces the reader to examine their surroundings, and question their leaders.Bibliography:

Study On Children With Abdominal Pain And Its Relationship To Mental I

Study On Children With Abdominal Pain And Its Relationship To Mental Illness Bibliography: Hotopf, Matthew, ?Why Do Children Have Chronic Abdominal Pain, and What Happens to Them When They Grow Up British Medical Journal, April 1998 Topic: ?Why Do Children Have Chronic Abdominal Pain, and What Happens to Them When They Grow Up Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hypothesis that children who have persistent abdominal pain come from families with high rates of psychiatric disorder, neuroticism and physical illness. The study also analyzed whether these children will suffer from the previously mentioned illnesses in adulthood. Subjects: The study the based on a sample stratified for social class of all singe legitimate births (3637) that occurred in England, Wales, and Scotland in one week of March in 1946. All children born to non-manual workers and agricultural workers were surveyed, while those born to other laborers were sampled in a ratio of 1:4. Controls were defined as survey members who participated in the same waves of data collection during early childhood, but whom either no abdominal pain was reported or it occurred only once or twice. Methods: Information was based on hospital admissions of children who suffered from abdominal pain. Persistent abdominal pain was described as abdominal pain that was reported suggesting that the pain was chronic. Hospital records for these children were carefully reviewed by a pediatrician, and those with a defined organic cause of pain that was judged to have been present throughout childhood were excluded from the sample. Parental illness was accessed when the survey members were aged 15. The mother was asked if she or her husband had suffered from illnesses such as asthma, cough, rheumatism in joints, anemia, heart trouble, kidney trouble, and other health complaints. School attendance records of the children were assessed twice during childhood. Teachers were asked to rate whether the child's attendance was below average, or above average. This was done when the child was 13 years of age and again at 15 years of age. The Printer personality inventory was used when the child was 13 years of age to determine the child's personality and behavior in terms of neuroticism and extroversion. Again, the child's teacher was asked to evaluate the child. This time the teacher rated the child in terms of: lying, disobedience, being a disciplinary problem, restlessness, quality of work, and energy level. The standards used to measure these behaviors were below average, average, or above average. Father's, at 36 years of age, were measured according to their occupation, sex, and social class in 1961 in terms of psychiatric disorder and physical symptoms. A semi-structured psychiatric interview generating levels of severity of psychiatric disorder and self-reported physical symptoms were conducted. Subjects who suffered from inflammatory bowel disease during adulthood were identified. Death records were analyzed to determine if persistent abdominal pain in childhood was related to increased mortality. Results: There were three main findings of the study. Firstly, children whose parents suffered from ill health were more likely to suffer from persistent abdominal pain. Secondly, although persistent abdominal pain in childhood did no predict abdominal pain in adulthood, abdominal pain was modestly associated with other common physical symptoms in adulthood. The study also found persistent abdominal pain in childhood was in indicator of psychiatric disorders in adulthood. At age 7, a fifth of the subjects had suffered abdominal pain; at 11 years it was 19%, and at 15 years it was 17%. Seventy-six of the 3637 children studied had recurrent abdominal pain. Of these, three had pain caused by chronic disease and 73 had persistent pain of unexplained origin. As it relates to the sexes, the children who participated in the study did not exhibit any difference in persistent abdominal pain (odds ratio to girls 0.97; 95%, 0.56 to 1.68). Children whose fathers had manual occupations were more likely to suffer from pain (1.75; to 1.02 to 3.03). The study revealed a connection between pain and parental health complaints, parental ratings of health, maternal nerves, maternal neuroticism, and families who were prone to colds. The survey conducted by teachers showed no relationship between persistent abdominal pain and children who were disobedient, liars, or those with disciplinary problems. Daydreaming in class and having low energy was found

In the best interest of science essays

In the best interest of science essays In reading and reviewing Goulds essay on the morals of nature called Nonmoral Nature, he gives us a brief overview of the age old religious philosophical point of view God has his reasons and were on a need to know basis and we dont need to know, the master plan to which we are a major part but are not allowed the privilege of knowing the end result. (Death is inevitable, but what happens next and where are we going?) Kind of like building a race car and never getting to see it race. The irrefutable truth is, if you can apply scientific method and prove a hypothesis on more than one account and by a different hand each time, then you have what you have and you wont have to hide behind any form of speculation. In this essay Gould goes on to talk about the Ichneumon Phylum of wasps to which there are more species than in the whole of the vertebrate phylum. In this discussion he divulges the predatory habits of the wasps including their table manners and feeding agenda. The Ichneumon w asps, flies, ants and bees paralyze their prey and inject a seed or group of egg larvae into a victim; most commonly a butterfly or moth caterpillar but there are those that like aphids and even a few that prefer spiders. Then the larvae consume their prey from the inside out eating the parts first that will allow the caterpillar to sustain life until all the parts are gone. This is referred to as endparasitism. Ectoparasitism would be just the opposite, from the outside of the body of the host. The Theologians would have you believe that this is all part of the big picture, the road map of life that leads to the end of our days in the human realm, written in stone and oblivious to us, the out come is the inevitable step into everlasting life. Gould on the other hand is separating City from state so to speak with the idea that all is what it appears to be, science is science, religion is religion and thats just the way ...